
This humongous six inch wide tropical hibiscus, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, looks like it might be from Hawaii or Florida, but was actually found in K and K Nursery and Landscape of Norman, just south of Oklahoma City, where winter nights are already seriously cold by our coastal California standards. It is happy to bloom so impressively only because it is in a greenhouse. Even here in our pleasantly mild climates, tropical hibiscus are happiest where sheltered above from frost, by eaves or evergreen shade trees that are high enough to also allow warming sunlight through. In the cooler spots, even sheltered plants occasionally get damaged by frost, and need some time to regenerate after winter.
Some of the classic tropical hibiscus that typically have smaller flowers can grow above single story eaves if not pruned down. Most modern varieties with larger or ruffly double flowers rarely reach the eaves, and many stay less than six feet tall even without pruning. The evergreen foliage has an appealing glossy sheen, which is an ideal backdrop for the red, pink, white, yellow or orange flowers.
They are such glorious flowers. I have to bring them in for the winter here. We have hardy hibiscus, but they are not as flamboyant as the tropicals.
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Tropical hibiscus are so extensively bred and so variable that some are more tolerant of mild frost than others. Most live outside here, but frost damages foliage of some. Every few years, frost kills a few. Ironically, the hardy deciduous hibiscus are not very happy here, partly because of the slightly alkalinity of the soil.
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I live under pine trees and besides the hibiscus, azaleas and camellias love it.
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Well, that would do it. Those that do well here happen to live within a complex known as ‘Ponderosa Lodge’, which is in a ponderosa pine forest. I grew two at my former home in town, and they bloomed, but were never happy.
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