
“Hidden giants: how the UK’s 500,000 redwoods put California in the shade” was published in the Guardian more than a month ago. It was amended to specify that it is about giant redwoods rather than all redwoods, as if that is a distinction that is easily omitted. Incidentally, it later mentions that, “For millions of years, the world’s tallest trees have graced California peaks and coastlines,” which is a reference to coastal redwoods, which are a different genus from giant redwoods.
What is worse is the claim that, “Researchers found that the Victorians brought so many seeds and saplings to Britain that experts say the giant redwoods now outnumber those in their US homeland.” More specifically, it continues to explain that, “The Victorians were so impressed that they brought seeds and seedlings from the US in such large numbers that there are now approximately 500,000 in Britain, according to a Forestry Commission estimate that includes coastal redwoods and dawn redwoods (a separate Chinese species) as well as the giant redwoods. Experts at Kew think most of the UK trees are giant sequoias, the official name for giant redwoods. California has about 80,000 giant redwoods, as well as also having coastal redwoods and a few ornamental dawn redwoods imported from China.”
Essentially, the article claims that this data demonstrates that there are more redwoods in the United Kingdom than there are here. Apparently, approximately half a million redwoods live there, and “experts” “think” that most are giant redwoods. Also apparently, only about eighty thousand giant redwoods live here.
Response to this is no easy task. It is a comparison of all redwoods in the United Kingdom to a very slim minority of redwoods here. About eighty thousand mature specimens of giant redwood live in the wild alone. Countless more immature specimens, including abundant seedlings that are only a few years old, live with them. Countless more giant redwoods have been installed into landscapes throughout areas of California that are collectively almost as large as all of Britain. Such trees have been getting planted here at least as long as they have been getting planted there. It is impossible to estimate how many giant redwoods are here, but there are many more than merely half a million. Furthermore, regardless of how the article was revised, the half a million redwoods of the United Kingdom includes coastal redwoods and dawn redwoods. There may be as many dawn redwoods here as there are there. More importantly, there are more than two million acres of wild coastal redwood forest here. In other words, for every redwood of any species there, there are at least four acres of wild coastal redwoods here. Many redwoods inhabit each acre of redwood forest. Also, many millions of coastal redwoods are planted into landscapes here.
Incidentally, the three species of redwood are actually three distinct genera, and the official name of giant redwood really is giant redwood. It is Sequoidendron, not Sequoia.
The article continues to say with complicated grammar, “Spurred by the climate crisis, devastating droughts and scorching temperatures have added new stressors for the redwood, particularly the famous giant sequoias, which now struggle to bounce back after big wildfires.” However, there is no climate crisis with devastating droughts or scorching temperatures here. Summers here are naturally dry and warm. That is simply how the climate here is. Most forests here burn at least every century or so. Therefore, redwoods that are thousands of years old have survived many fires. Now that some forests are allowed to burn as they naturally should, fires will not likely be so unusually lethal to younger redwoods in the future. Another claim that, “Vulnerable trees are also increasingly under attack from native bark beetles, insects that feed on their spongy red trunks until they topple.” is likewise inaccurate. Bark beetles rarely damage redwoods, and are no more likely to damage them now that they ever had been.
👍 I am so glad you could tear this Guardian article to bits Tony! The newspaper is obsessed with climate change and I assume the so-called ‘experts’ at Kew are the same so-called experts on climate change…. they are all being paid by someone with an agenda! I hate it when news outlets write this kind of thing and it then gets cited by fifty others and written into Wikipedia and before you know it we have new ‘facts’. Beware the fact-checkers! 🤣
LikeLiked by 1 person
Gads! I could have continued. I just have better things to do, and actually, I really do not want to offend anyone. It really is ridiculous though. No one asked me to write about redwoods, and I live among them. There are more redwoods right around my home than there are in all of Britain, and their range continues northward to Oregon, and south to San Luis Obispo County.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Tony, my mother grew and subsequently gifted so many 3-4 ft off spring Dawn Redwoods throughout her 92 years of life. She fell in love with the tree and did her best to bless us all with one. Would love to know your opinion of them.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Dawn redwood is easier to accommodate within home gardens, and is more adaptable to more climates. However, it is not my favorite. I grew up with coastal redwood, and although they are too big for compact home gardens, they are grand in the wild. So are giant redwoods. However, coastal redwood does not perform well in arid climates, such as the Southwest, humid and warm climates, such as the Southeast, or cold climates within central North America. They really prefer temperate coastal climates. Giant redwoods are more tolerant of aridity and cold weather, but eventually rot with too much humidity.They can live for about a century on the coast here, but eventually get disfigured as large portions of their canopies die back. Both species grow very large. Within one of our landscapes at work, where several coastal redwoods grow wild, a single specimen of giant redwood and a single specimen of dawn redwood were added. The giant redwood is happy, but in the remote future, will not likely be as happy as it is now. The dawn redwood could be happy there for centuries. The only concern that I hear regarding it is that, relative to the coastal redwoods, it seems to die as it defoliates for winter. It supposedly dislikes warmer climates farther south, but it also seems to perform reasonably well in the Santa Monica Mountains down south. It is much more adaptable and practical. Unfortunately, it was a fad for a while, so several specimens were installed where they should not have been.
LikeLike
Mom’s variety turned orange in fall, then dropped needles. The straight bare “Christmas tree” shape was nice in winter. The reward was when it burst into spring, more lime green than a willow tree. And growth! A tree that gains 4 to 5 feet a year. Central PA has hundreds in yards thanks to mom. But, yes, the stately giants need just the right spot.
LikeLiked by 1 person
If they are the only redwoods there to compare them to, defoliation might seem quite normal. Besides, there are other deciduous conifers there. Giant redwood might perform well there, but coastal redwood would not like the frost. I am aware of some that perform well in western Washington, but I doubt that it gets as cold there.
LikeLiked by 1 person